对外贸易对我国生态环境影响的实证分析

学术界对对外贸易与生态环境的关系还存在争论。本文建立了对外贸易影响环境的投入产出分析模型，并以此模型为基础，利用我国2002年投入产出表和我国能源消费数据，对我国2002年对外贸易对环境的影响进行了实证分析，得出了对外贸易有利于我国生态环境改善的结论。     

农村合作运动与农业技术的植入——以民国时期江苏省为例(1927-1937)

农村合作运动是国民政府为发展农业生产、复兴农村经济、改善农民生活而实施的有关社会经济建设的行动。农村合作运动中组建的各种合作社,在改良品种、改进耕作技术、推广农业知识等方面发挥了重要的作用,扮演了引进和扩散现代农业生产要素的角色,丰富了作物的品种,提高了农业生产的效率,增加了农民收入。     

谈编辑方法论

编辑有法,这是不容质疑的。编辑方法是编辑学理论的一个重要研究范畴。然而编辑学现状表明,我们对编辑方法论的研究缺乏应有的重视。编辑方法是反映编辑工作全过程中核心内容的方法。包括选题方法、组稿方法、审稿方法、加工方法和校对方法。在当今信息时代,编辑应将计算机技术的方法纳入到编辑方法之中。要有效实施方法还应遵循一些编辑方法的原则。     

《被遗弃的韦瑟罗尔奶奶》的创作手法

现代美国小说家波特的经典作品《被遗弃的韦瑟罗尔奶奶》中的意识流和互文性这些现代派文学的创作手法,不仅使人物形象更加真实、生动,而且使主题意义也得到了进一步的凸现和深化。     

我国出口企业自主创新能力不足的原因解析

我国成为世界第三大贸易国是由外资企业推动的。本文认为。我国需要内、外资企业两方面的支持，才能由制造业大国走向制造业强国；内资企业存在的主要问题在于技术引进了，吸收消化能力却未同步提高，缺乏自主知识产权导致高新技术产品出口效益低下等。     

浅析提高AutoCAD二维绘图的速度

AutoCAD已广泛应用于机械、建筑、电子、服装等众多领域,计算机绘图的快速、准确、美观以及便于管理的特点是手工绘图无可比拟的,特别是二维绘图已相当普及。文章从如何提高二维绘图速度和加强绘图技巧方面进行了阐述。     

人民币汇率管理技术研究

新的人民币汇率形成机制对汇率管理提出了更高的技术要求。人民于汇率管理技术作为一种重要的生产力，为人民币汇率管理提供了重要的操作技巧和技术支持。创新和发展人民币汇率管理技术，有利于进一步提高人民币汇率管理效率和外汇资源配置效率。人民币汇率管理技术的变近大致经历了萌芽阶段、起步阶段、徘徊阶段和快速发展4个时期；人民币汇率管理技术的创新内容包括人民币汇率机制管理技术、弹性管理技术、风险管理技术和信息管理技术等；人民币汇率管理技术的未来发展方向应由“原始型、初级型、封闭型、粗放型、僵化型”向“现代型、市场型、开放型、集约型、创新型”转变。同时，针对人民币汇率管理技术发展中的制约因素，还要注意发展策略的选择，如培育有效的外汇专场主体．加强汇率基础设施建设，营造汇率生态环境，培养金融技术人才等。     

中国科技与经济协调发展的路径分析——基于自主创新能力培养的思考

世界上任何国家都不可能永远依靠劳动力和自然资源来发展经济。只有通过自我完善,向具有更高附加值的生产活动转型,才能从根本上推动经济增长模式转换和经济结构调整。对中国来讲,只有把技术自主创新能力的培养作为科技与经济协调发展的中心环节,才能实现国家经济实力与科技实力的同步提升。     

A study of earnings-management motives in the Anglo-American and Euro-Continental accounting models: The Canadian and French cases

The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors that potentially influence earnings-management policy with reference to the Anglo-American and Euro-Continental accounting models. Canada and France, respectively, belong to those different socio-economic environments. Earnings-management practices detected in those countries are expected to be affected by specific socio-economic features of the Anglo-American and the Euro-Continental environments. We explain earnings-management practices by incentives suggested in the literature to reveal which motives are prominent within each environment.We tested our earnings-management motives (EMM) model using appropriate panel-estimation techniques over 1674 Canadian and 1470 French firm-year observations. Our results provide evidence that incentives for earnings management for French firms are specifically linked to contractual debt costs and effective tax rate. However, Canadian firms show specific incentives matched with a dynamic capital market. Issuing equity is a strong motive for earnings management in Canadian firms.     

Behavioural Modification Techniques as Tools for Performance Enhancement in the Nigerian Banking Industry： A Survey of Selected Banks in Makurdi

This paper is a critical analysis of behavioral modification techniques as tools for performance enhancement in the Nigerian Banking Industry. The overriding objective of the study was to determine the impact of behavior modification techniques on performance enhancement in the Nigerian banking industry. The specific focus was on selected banks in the Makurdi metropolis, Benue State. The study employed a simple empirical survey method with a view to eliciting relevant data for analytical purpose so as to answer several questions and to obtain the objectives of the study. Both primary and secondary sources were explored in a bid to attain data which were considered to be highly germaine to the investigation under reference. Five-point Likert scale rating questionnaire was used in obtaining the views and opinions of respondents （i.e. strongly agree-5, agree-4, undecided-3, disagree-2, and strongly disagree--l）. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested. Non-parametric tools including simple percentages and Pearson Chi-square statistics were used due to their analytical simplicity and relevance. The study found that banks in Makurdi utilized behavior modification strategies translated to high organizational success or enhancement in a comparative sense. This was evident from the fact that the banks net profitability trends were observed to be upwards generically. In the light of the findings of the study, it is hereby recommended that proactive behavior modifications strategies rules guideline and the like be tailored along lines with greatest organizational profitability trends and performance enhancement profiles, both potential and actual. This will require rewarding productive behaviors that detect/report fraudulent acts with cash gifts, meritawards, prizes and discouraging unproductive behaviors such as fraudulent activities, absenteeism, drug abuse, alcoholic influences and lateness to work amongst others with punishment, extinction, and negative reinforcement.